Archive for the ‘Soap Making’ Category

First Batch!

Monday, June 16, 2008

I didn’t take many pictures because I didn’t think about it during the actual making process. Oh, well. I think everything turned out okay, and I will explain all the little details after I go over getting the last of my supplies.

First, my soap mold was completed yesterday. It’s very functional and small. It holds about 2lbs of soap, but that’s all I need. I never knew that lining a mold could be so freaking difficult! My dear boyfriend helped me through the process, and we finally figured out that if you tape the wax paper down to the individual pieces (it breaks apart so you have 5 pieces) it works better to get it back together. Teamwork, hi ho!

We had to find lye, too. Home Depot either didn’t have any or was out, and when we asked the man he just suggested we look over by the pool stuff (??). So we went over to Lowe’s, because you know, where there’s a Home Depot, there’s a Lowe’s, and they had some. Great! It was a bit expensive, like $8 for a 2lb jar, but that’s okay, I’d given up on minimizing cost for my first batch because I was so eager to do it.

When at home, we lined the mold first. That took the longest amount of time, I think, because we couldn’t quite figure out how to go about doing it. Then we went outside to mix the lye. Here we did a very bad thing: No goggles or gloves! I couldn’t find any of either in the house or the tool shop, so we went without. This is a bad thing to do. Lye is very dangerous. Ahh. I also accidentally sat downwind while he mixed–and got a mouthful of lye fumes. Yeoch! That burned.

Leaving the lye mixture to cool (in the 90 degree heat), we trooped back inside and melted the oils. I was very careful here. I had sniffed the lard before (by the way, it’s a 55% Lard/30% Extra Virgin Olive Oil/15% Coconut mixture) and I didn’t much like the way it smelled, so I melted the oils veeerrryyy slowly to make sure I wouldn’t get the “piggy” smell I’ve read so much about. I don’t want bacon soap! I weighed & put my oils all in a pyrex cup, nuked it for about 15 seconds at a time, and stirred a lot. No bacon smell. Success!

By the time the oils (slightly greenish in color, due to the olive oil) were melted I figured the lye mixture was cool enough. We brought it inside and poured the oils into the bucket with it. I hand stirred for a long time but got nowhere…I’m not sure how long this stuff is supposed to take to trace, but I wasn’t going to wait an hour while my hand fell off. So I let the boyfriend take out the stick blender and we started mixing that way. Whew! Loud little electronic device. It immediately lightened up the mixture–it went from a weird green to a light yellow, kind of like custard. It wasn’t trace, though. At least I don’t think so. When I dripped a few drops over the surface, they sank right in like regular liquid. So on we stirred, in 20 second bursts with the stick blender.

One thing I noticed about the stick blender is that it doesn’t seem to do anything when the head is below the surface. I don’t really know why this is. It whirred noisily, it buzzed, it groaned, but the liquid didn’t seem to be moving! When we brought it to the surface, it churned bubbles into our soap, which is bad…so we put it back under. Huh. I guess it mixed though, because eventually (about 10 minutes later, of these short bursts, we probably could’ve just mixed it straight through for 5 minutes) we got trace. Or something like trace. I poured in the EO (Eucalyptus) and mixed it well. Then we poured it into the mold, covered it with blankets & let it sit.

I peeked every couple hours, of course, until I was too tired and had to go to sleep. It didn’t seem to be gelling or getting hot. Bah! It was hardened up the next morning, and it passed my personal lye test, so I don’t think it’s lye heavy.

Now I Just have to let it cure, and we’ll see what goes down. :) I’ve already used a bit to scrub my hands, and it feels nice.

Pictures are under the cut.

(more…)

First-Time Long Research Post

Saturday, May 3, 2008

For a brief and not-so-sweet introduction: Hi. This is my first post. On this blog, I will be making soap. Yup. I am a complete soap-making newbie (with the exception of trying melt and pour once…boy, that didn’t work too well).

To delve into the real juciness:

This is all of my personally compiled research. After several weeks, I have finally decided on what I will purchase as my supplies for a first-time soaping experience. I have tried tofind an economical as well as newbie-friendly way to approach buying soaping supplies. This includes cheapest oil prices, cutting corners on equipment as well as what oils and supplies to get for a first-time batch. It’s overwhelming when you see all the possibilities!!

  • First-Time Questions: What, How much, and Where?

I have been searching around and comparing prices for the last month and a half, wondering what I should buy. A lot of people actually recommend that I start out with a “simple, no-frills” recipe in order to get into the process. Okay, that’s all fine and good. But what is “simple, no-frills”? Is it a 100% lard soap, or a lard/olive/coconut mix, with all the ingredients (lye and distilled water too) purchased from local stores such as Home Depot and Super Walmart?

To hell with it. I have no idea what to buy, so I will just buy the most “common” ingredients. That includes the short list of: Lard, Olive, Coconut, Palm, Shea Butter and perhaps some Castor and Grapeseed, but not much. About half these ingredients can be found in my supermarket. The other half I will have to order online…so I may just end up ordering everything but lard online. I don’t feel comfortable shipping lard. I don’t know why. “50 Pound Cube” just doesn’t sound at all appealing!! (Available from Columbus Foods.)

Once I’ve decided on what to get, I have to ask, how much oil should a “newbie” buy? No matter how hard I search, I can’t seem to get a good answer to this question. I hear the veteran soapers talking about how they buy oils in thirty, forty, fifty pounds–I most certainly do not need that much. I don’t want it going rancid before I have a chance to use it! Because this will only be a part-time hobby, I only intend on making a few two-pound batches to start. If I find I love it, I may buy more. But man, I just know I’m going to end up with more soap than I know how to handle!

It’s so tempting to buy 7 pound bottles. Why? Because it’s so cheap. Buying a single pound of coconut can be fairly expensive, and I know it will get used up fairly fast. Buying two pounds may be a better idea, but cost! 7 pounds seems like a perfect deal, yet I can’t bring myself to justify buying that much of something. Especially not if it’s a lesser-used oil, like Castor Oil or Grapeseed, which goes rancid quickly. I have finally decided on the following amounts for my “first recipes”:

  1. 7lbs Olive Oil, Pomace (Columbus Foods, $16.59)
  2. 7lbs Coconut Oil (Bubbles ‘n Beyond, $11.00)
  3. 7lbs Palm Oil (Bubbles ‘n Beyond, $9.50)
  4. Arbitrary amounts of Lard, Local
  5. 1lb Grapeseed Oil (Bubbles ‘n Beyond, $3.40) This goes rancid quickly, so I figured I’d try my luck with only a pound of the stuff.
  6. 7lbs Castor Oil (Columbus Foods, $14.70) I realize of course that this is a large amount of oil for something that is used in such small percentages (5-10% in soap). However, it is supposedly a good stand-alone oil with a decent shelf life. Hence, seven pounds!
  7. 1lb Refined Shea Butter (Bubbles ‘n Beyond, $6.00 OR Texas Natural Supply, $7.50, depends on if BnB restocks soon) Refined Shea Butter supposedly loses a lot of its healing properties. That’s okay. I only want it for the moisturizing ones, I think. Plus I have no idea how the unrefined smells.

That puts me up to a total of around $65 in oils, not including shipping. It’ll probably cost about $100 when shipping is added. That’s a LOT of money, but I think I can squeeze by with it, especially because these oils should last several batches of soap. (And I can do experiments with the ones left over — maybe a 100% Coconut Oil, 20% superfat salt bar?) It’s also infinitely cheaper than buying wee bottles of Extra Virgin Olive Oil constantly at Walmart or the grocery!!

  • The Final Frontier: Equipment

What on earth should I use to start with? Shoot. This question didn’t seem a big issue at first, but then I read all of the “How To Make Soap!” articles and my heart (plus my wallet!) just about broke. You probably can’t create good soap from stuff you have lying around in your home, unless you have an affinity for strange things.

A basic list of what you need to make soap is as follows:

  1. Something to mix the lye water in.
  2. Something to melt hard oils & mix the oils/lye water in.
  3. Something to stir the batch with.
  4. Safety equipment!!!
  5. A mold for the soap
  6. A cutter of some kind

What to mix in? For lye water, I hear that a plain, heat-resistant pitcher (like the ones you see at the grocery for lemonade or iced tea!) works great. No need to get all fancy-shmancy. Just something that can hold up to the high temps of the chemical reaction. I think you can probably pick one up at the grocery or Walmart for about $5-15 dollars, depending on the quality of the product.

For your soap, I asked around, and I got the response that yes, it is safe to mix it in the pots you cook in. Just makes sure that you wash them rigorously! I have some good sized pots at my home, and I think I can get away with just mixing the soap in these…As long as they aren’t aluminum. Lye and aluminum react, so make sure to use stainless steel or something similar!

For stirring: Don’t use plastic or wooden spoons that you intend to use later. You can pick up a cheap-o spatula (make sure it is heat resistant) or spoon from Walmart or your grocery for really cheap, or you can use your metal spoons/spatulas at home. It doesn’t really matter what you stir with if you are hand stirring.

Alternatively, (and this is the method I will be using), you can use a stickblender. I had no idea these suckers existed (I don’t cook much) before I started reading up about soap, but apparently they make it a lot faster and easier than hand stirring for hours on end. You can purchase one of these from Walmart, Walgreens or CVS for about $10. Affordable, and I have read good reviews on these, because they are easily replaced and some people have had them last years.

Safety Equipment: Safety is important!!!! When working with lye (I have taken a few chemistry labs/courses, so I know the danger of caustic chemicals!) you should always wear some form of gloves and eye protection. Goggles and heavy-duty rubber gloves work fine. I am going to buy mine from Home Depot or Walmart for cheap, because I don’t see the point in ordering them online. (Or use my old chem lab goggles…heh heh) Also, it’s a good idea to have vinegar on hand, as it more or less kills the effects of lye.

Mold/Cutter: I will be making my own, for money reasons. My home has lots of scrap wood available, so it shouldn’t be too difficult. I will also be lining with freezer paper purchased from Walmart.

The end! I will later update my progress on buying the supplies and making my own mold…hmmm!